See drъvo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "druti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drъviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably",
"translation": "to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably",
"word": "dryvěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lumberjack",
"translation": "lumberjack",
"word": "drъvařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woody, arborine",
"translation": "woody, arborine",
"word": "drъvęstъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "drъvьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drъvьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wooden",
"translation": "wooden",
"word": "drъvěnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drъvoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woodcarving tool",
"translation": "woodcarving tool",
"word": "drъvožьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vъdrъviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)",
"translation": "to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)",
"word": "nadrъviti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dărvó",
"word": "дърво́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drắvo",
"word": "дръ́во"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "drvo",
"word": "дрво"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "др̏во"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дарво̏"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȑvo"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "darvȍ"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dŕvo"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "drvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "drva"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "drvo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drwo"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dervo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo"
],
[
"*dóru",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru"
],
[
"*drъva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъva"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr̥w-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m, from *dóru (“wood”). In some daughter languages, attested only as pl. tantum *drъva pl (see there for further descendants).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̀vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "*drъ̏vo"
},
"expansion": "*drъ̏vo n",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъvo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tree",
"word": "dervo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *dervo (“tree”)"
],
"id": "en-drъvo-sla-pro-noun-y4z7sz8Q",
"links": [
[
"*dervo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-drъvo-sla-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) wood"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drъvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "druti"
},
{
"word": "drъviti"
},
{
"english": "to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably",
"translation": "to beat, to tramp, to strike; probably",
"word": "dryvěti"
},
{
"english": "lumberjack",
"translation": "lumberjack",
"word": "drъvařь"
},
{
"english": "woody, arborine",
"translation": "woody, arborine",
"word": "drъvęstъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "drъvьje"
},
{
"word": "drъvьnъ"
},
{
"english": "wooden",
"translation": "wooden",
"word": "drъvěnъ"
},
{
"word": "drъvoga"
},
{
"english": "woodcarving tool",
"translation": "woodcarving tool",
"word": "drъvožьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "vъdrъviti"
},
{
"english": "to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)",
"translation": "to harden, to stiffen (like a tree)",
"word": "nadrъviti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dărvó",
"word": "дърво́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drắvo",
"word": "дръ́во"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "drvo",
"word": "дрво"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "др̏во"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дарво̏"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȑvo"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "darvȍ"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dŕvo"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "drvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "drva"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "drvo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drwo"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dervo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo"
],
[
"*dóru",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru"
],
[
"*drъva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъva"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dervo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dervo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr̥w-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥w-ó-m, from *dóru (“wood”). In some daughter languages, attested only as pl. tantum *drъva pl (see there for further descendants).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏va",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̀vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъ̏vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "*drъ̏vo"
},
"expansion": "*drъ̏vo n",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъvo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tree",
"word": "dervo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *dervo (“tree”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*dervo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) wood"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drъvo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drъvo meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.